The Inflated Ego (Week 23 of Wisdom)

Whenever I climb I am followed by a dog called ‘Ego’ – Nietzsche Without an ego, man is a coward without character, but with an inflated ego, he loses his sanity. If you seek praise, be wary of the dangers of succeeding. Too much praise can get to anyone’s head. Hitler, a semi-articulate speaker with … Read more

Knowledge Is Not Understanding (Week 22 of Wisdom)

Knowledge is not understanding. We are better at inventing tools than understanding how to use them wisely. Globalization, genetic engineering, nuclear technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning are advancements that are not only proof of the greatness of the human intellect, but its capacity for self-destruction. Wise people cannot be sufficiently educated and educated people cannot … Read more

This Time is Different Summary (9/10)

…the most commonly repeated and most expensive investment advice ever given in the boom just before a financial crisis stems from the perception that “this time is different.” This Time is Different places 200 years of financial crises under sharp scrutiny. Reinhard and Rogoff note that financial fallouts occur in clusters and with surprising consistency, … Read more

Currency Collapses (This Time is Different)

The Aftermath of High Inflation and Currency Collapses Countries that experienced a prolonged period of inflation often experience dollarization (heavy use of foreign currency as transaction medium, unit of account, and store of value). Practically, the use of foreign hard currency in trade, or the indexation of bank accounts and bonds is possible. In many … Read more

Banking Crises (This Time is Different)

Banking Crises, Inflation, and Currency Crashes Countries can outgrow a history of repeated bouts with high inflation, but no country yet has graduated from banking crises. Banking Crises and Bank Runs Banking crises has plagued both rich and poor countries alike – the authors of the book make this conclusion based on a historical analysis … Read more

Domestic Debt (This Time is Different)

Mexican Dollar-Linked Domestic Debt: The “Infamous” Tesobonos To stabilize inflation in the late 1980’s, the Mexican peso was tied to the U.S dollar via an official exchange rate band. It was a peg to the U.S dollar. In early 1994, the peso came under speculative pressure after the assassination of a Mexican presidential candidate Colosio. … Read more

Debt Intolerance (This Time is Different)

Debt intolerance is a syndrome in which weak institutions and political systems make external borrowing a tempting prospect for governments, to avoid difficult decisions with regards to spending and taxing. Emerging market countries with overall rations of public debt to GDP above 100 percent run a high risk of default. Even advanced economies run this … Read more

External Debt Crisis (This Time is Different)

An external debt crisis occurs when a government defaults on its external debt obligations. Typically, but not always, this loan is denominated in a foreign currency, and held mostly by foreign creditors. The largest default on record is held by Argentina. In 2001, it defaulted on more than $95 billion in external debt. Domestic debt … Read more

The Art of Learning Summary (6/10)

Joshua Waitzkin is an American chess player, martial arts competitor, and author of The Art of Learning. He was recognized as a prodigy, and won the U.S. Junior Chess championship in 1993 and 1994 before becoming a world champion in Tai Chi. This book is his explanation of the principles underlying his learning process. The Process … Read more