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2,048 readings · 589–600

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Week 3: Why Certainty Is the Enemy of Wisdom

The comedian Tim Minchin once observed in a graduation speech that “opinions are like assholes—everyone has one. But unlike assholes, they should be constantly and meticulously examined.

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Information and Computation

What Is Information? Information is a widely used term referring to knowledge or facts, whether in newspapers, books, phone conversations, or digital communications. In complex systems, information pertains to the…

Book summary

Sapiens Summary (8/10)

Sapiens by Harari is an ambitious attempt to summarize the history of humankind, including our harsh beginnings when we competed with other human cousins for resources, our conquests, our innovations, our tragedies,…

Book summary

Hard Times Create Strong Men

The quote “Hard times create strong men, strong men create good times, good times create weak men, and weak men create hard times” has become one of the most widely circulated aphorisms of the 21st century, despite…

Book summary

Schopenhauer (A History of Western Philosophy)

Schopenhauer is peculiar among philosophers because he is a pessimist while almost all of the rest are optimists. He is not fully academic like Kant or Hegel, but not wholly outside the academic tradition.

Reflection

Reinvent Yourself (Week 49 of Wisdom)

The image of a forest burning is tragic. Forests capture carbon. And carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas emitted by human activities. Changes in forest carbon can mitigate climate change or make it worse. But…