Lawrence M. Krauss shares his perspective on artificial intelligence and its potential impact. He doesn’t share the concerns of some about AI and instead sees opportunities for improvement and insights into consciousness.
Krauss begins by pointing out that creating thinking computers will require a digital architecture different from current computers and that they are unlikely to compete with human consciousness in the near term due to significant power consumption challenges.
He emphasizes that machine decision-making has been integrated into our lives for decades, and it has made many tasks safer and more efficient. Krauss sees machines as helpful partners and envisions human-computer partnerships continuing to develop, with trust and a loss of some control being part of the partnership, similar to human partnerships.
Krauss raises a concern regarding the use of intelligent machines in command-and-control infrastructure in modern warfare but suggests that intelligent design of systems with safeguards can mitigate risks associated with machine decision-making.
He concludes by highlighting the exciting scientific aspect of machine intelligence, particularly in the realm of physics. Krauss is interested in how machines will choose questions and answers in scientific research and speculates about quantum computers’ potential to better understand quantum phenomena and unravel the fundamental laws of nature more rapidly than humans. He also wonders when the first machine might win a Nobel Prize, anticipating that they may generate entirely new and unexpected questions in the future.