Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860): A German philosopher best known for his work “The World as Will and Representation”. Schopenhauer’s philosophy is known for its pessimistic views and was heavily influenced by the works of Immanuel Kant. He emphasized the role of man’s basic motivation based on their desires, fears, and passions. His thought profoundly influenced psychology, literature, and philosophy, opening the door to Freud, Nietzsche, and Jung.
1. “The World as Will and Representation” (1818): This is Schopenhauer’s main work where he claims that the world is driven by a continually dissatisfied will, continually seeking satisfaction.
Review: This book provides an in-depth understanding of Schopenhauer’s philosophy. It’s not an easy read but definitely a rewarding one for those interested in metaphysical ideas and philosophical pessimism.
Reason to Read: Schopenhauer’s ideas about desire and suffering are timeless and hold a deep resonance with modern existential and psychological inquiries.
2. “On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason” (1813): This dissertation was the basis of all Schopenhauer’s later thinking, centering on his principle of sufficient reason, which states that nothing is without a reason or cause.
Review: A challenging but fundamental read to understanding Schopenhauer’s thought system.
Reason to Read: This book offers an important counter-argument to the prevailing philosophical thought of Schopenhauer’s time, making it significant in the history of philosophical ideas.
3. “Essays and Aphorisms” (1851): A collection of essays on various topics including religion, ethics, suicide, and more. These works present Schopenhauer’s philosophy in a more accessible language.
Review: “Essays and Aphorisms” is a great introduction to Schopenhauer’s thought, presenting complex ideas in a digestible form.
Reason to Read: This book’s short, insightful passages make it a perfect introduction to Schopenhauer and his philosophical pessimism.
Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy offers a unique perspective on the human condition, making his works essential for those interested in philosophy, psychology, and existential thought.