Frank Tipler argues that the Earth’s eventual doom makes it imperative for intelligent life to colonize space. He contends that AIs, not humans, are best suited for this task due to their adaptability to extreme environments. Tipler believes that future advancements will solve the AI programming problem, enabling AIs to colonize celestial bodies before humans do. He dismisses fears of AI violence, citing Steven Pinker’s argument that technological advancement correlates with reduced violence. Tipler suggests that humans can become “uploads,” merging with AI technology to join in the cosmic expansion. He concludes that AIs will ultimately save humanity by offering an escape from Earth’s inevitable destruction.