Either/Or Summary (8/10)

In ‘Either/Or’, Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard offers readers a detailed analysis of human existence, complete with various thought experiments and passages of dense prose. Kierkegaard opens the book with a distinction between two ways of life that he labels the aesthetic and the ethical. The former is concerned only with immediate pleasure and gratification, while … Read more

The Ecstasy of Communication Summary (8/10)

In “The Ecstasy of Communication”, Baudrillard offers a critical analysis of the effects of technology on society and culture. He argues that the proliferation of technological advancements has led to a loss of meaning in our lives. We are so inundated with messages and images that we can no longer process them in a way … Read more

The Conspiracy of Art: Manifestos, Interviews, Essays Summary (7/10)

In his book “The Conspiracy of Art: Manifestos, Interviews, Essays”, French philosopher and cultural critic Jean Baudrillard presents a scathing critique of the contemporary art world. Baudrillard believes that the primary function of art in the modern era is not to create beauty or provoke thought, but rather to perpetuate the illusions of a society … Read more

A Summary of The Gulf War Did Not Take Place (8/10)

In his essay “The Gulf War Did Not Take Place,” French philosopher and social theorist Jean Baudrillard argues that the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991 was more a media spectacle than an actual military conflict. In support of this claim, Baudrillard presents a number of observations about the events leading up to, during, and after … Read more

The Transparency of Evil: Essays in Extreme Phenomena Summary (7/10)

In his book “The Transparency of Evil: Essays in Extreme Phenomena,” Jean Baudrillard poses the theory that contemporary society is characterized by a new kind of evil. This evil is not perpetrated by wicked individuals, but rather it is an effect of the systems and structures we have in place. Baudrillard argues that our society … Read more

The Spirit of Terrorism and Other essays Summary

In his book “The Spirit of Terrorism and Other Essays”, French sociologist and philosopher Jean Baudrillard offers a unique perspective on the terrorist attacks that took place on September 11th, 2001. For Baudrillard, the events of 9/11 were not simply a case of Islamic extremism or American imperialism, but a symptom of a deeper crisis … Read more

Summary of The System of Objects by Baudrillard (7/10)

In his book “The System of Objects,” French philosopher and sociologist Jean Baudrillard explores the concept of consumerism and how it has changed our perception of objects. In particular, Baudrillard argues that the proliferation of mass-produced objects has led to a loss of meaning in our lives. These objects no longer serve any real purpose … Read more

The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures Summary (7/10

Baudrillard’s “The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures” is a book that looks at the modern world through the lens of consumerism. It examines how we as a society have become obsessed with acquiring things, even if we don’t need them. Baudrillard also looks at how this obsession has led to a number of negative consequences, … Read more