In chapter 3 of Matt Ridley’s “Genome,” he delves into the history of human evolution and how it can be understood through the lens of genetics. He begins by discussing the trend of increasing brain size in animals over time, and how this is related to the development of larger, multicellular bodies during the Cambrian … Read more
Ridley states that in 1955 it was agreed that human beings had twenty-four pairs of chromosomes. This was considered a fact because in 1921 a scientist named Theophilus Painter had sliced thin sections off the testicles of three castrated men and examined them under a microscope, arriving at the figure of twenty-four. This number was … Read more
The word is described as proselytizing the sea, rearranging chemicals to create life, and transforming the planet into a verdant paradise. The author also notes the significance of being alive at this point in Earth’s history and the privilege of being born as a human being and in the country where the structure of DNA … Read more
In his book, Real Magic, Dean Radin explores the scientific evidence for paranormal phenomena. He argues that not only do these phenomena exist, but that they can be studied using the same rigorous scientific methods used to study other phenomena. Radin dives deep into the research behind such topics as telepathy, precognition, and psychokinesis in … Read more
The concept of the self is a fundamental part of human experience and has been explored in various ways throughout history and across cultures. In Eastern cultures, the self is often understood in relation to the community and the collective, whereas in Western cultures, the self is often understood as an individual entity. In Eastern … Read more
Non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogens, also known as psychedelics, have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. These substances have been found to have a wide range of therapeutic benefits, including the treatment of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. One of the most well-known non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogens is psilocybin, which is found in certain species of mushrooms. Research … Read more
Nietzsche was a 19th century German philosopher who is known for his critiques of traditional morality and religion. He believed that traditional morality, which is based on concepts of good and evil, is limiting and restrictive to human potential. Instead, Nietzsche proposed a new morality based on the concept of the “superman,” or the “Übermensch.” … Read more
Ivan Petrovich Sokolov was a Soviet physiologist and neuroscientist who made significant contributions to the study of the orienting response. The orienting response is a reflexive shift in attention to a new or novel stimulus, characterized by changes in physiological and behavioral measures such as heart rate, pupil dilation, and orienting movements of the eyes … Read more
The idea that learning is driven by questions is not a new concept. In fact, it is a fundamental aspect of cognitive development and education. The more questions we ask, the more we learn, and the more we are able to expand our understanding of the world around us. However, the question that arises is, … Read more
The concept of free will has been the subject of much debate and discussion throughout history. While many people believe that we have the ability to make conscious decisions and control our actions, others argue that our actions are predetermined by a combination of factors such as genetics, environment, and past experiences. Recent scientific research … Read more