Top 10 Baltasar Gracián Aphorisms

  1. “Never compete with someone who has nothing to lose.”
    Maxim 12
    Warns against engaging adversaries who act recklessly without stakes, risking self-destruction.
  2. “Know how to play the card of truth.”
    Maxim 64
    Advises strategic honesty—truth wielded with tact, not blunt force, to avoid unintended harm.
  3. “Think with the few and speak with the many.”
    Maxim 7
    Balances independent thought with social conformity to navigate collective expectations gracefully.
  4. “Never let things be seen half-finished.”
    Maxim 154
    Urges presenting only polished results, as incomplete efforts tarnish perception of competence.
  5. “Be able to forget.”
    Maxim 23
    Advocates emotional resilience by discarding past grievances to maintain mental clarity.
  6. “The envious die not once, but as oft as the envied win applause.”
    Maxim 243
    Exposes envy as a self-inflicted torment, poisoning joy in others’ success.
  7. “Do not become known for your defects.”
    Maxim 198
    Cautions against letting weaknesses define one’s reputation; mastery requires masking flaws.
  8. “Always leave something to wish for.”
    Maxim 170
    Cultivates allure by withholding full satisfaction, keeping curiosity and desire alive.
  9. “Never act in a passion.”
    Maxim 6
    Champions judgment over impulsive decisions fueled by anger or desire.
  10. “Character and intellect: the two poles of our capacity; one without the other is but halfway to perfection.”
    Maxim 2
    Unites moral integrity and sharp intellect as dual pillars of true excellence.

"A gilded No is more satisfactory than a dry yes" - Gracian