Table of Contents
In his book “The Spirit of Terrorism and Other Essays”, French sociologist and philosopher Jean Baudrillard offers a unique perspective on the terrorist attacks that took place on September 11th, 2001. For Baudrillard, the events of 9/11 were not simply a case of Islamic extremism or American imperialism, but a symptom of a deeper crisis in Western civilization. This crisis is one of meaning and representation, where the real world has been replaced by a simulation or copy of reality. In this post-truth world, Baudrillard argues, violence is the only way to jar us out of our complacency and force us to confront the emptiness at the heart of our society.
The Attacks of September 11th
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001, Jean Baudrillard was one of the few commentators to offer a truly original analysis. For Baudrillard, 9/11 was not simply a case of Islamic extremism or American imperialism, but a symptom of a deeper crisis in Western civilization. This crisis is one of meaning and representation, where the real world has been replaced by a simulation or copy of reality. In this post-truth world, Baudrillard argues, violence is the only way to jar us out of our complacency and force us to confront the emptiness at the heart of our society.
The Loss of Meaning in Western Society
Baudrillard’s thesis is that we live in a world where signs and symbols have come to dominate over reality. The hyper-reality of contemporary life means that we are more likely to experience simulations of reality (such as images on TV or social media) than actual reality itself. This loss of connection to the real world has led to a deep sense of malaise in Western society. We no longer believe in anything, except perhaps for the power of violence to break through the artificiality of our lives.
The Appeal of Terrorism
For Baudrillard, terrorism is appealing because it allows us to momentarily escape our boring and safe lives. The terrorist attack is a return to pure violence which shatters our complacency and forces us to confront the emptiness at the heart our society. In this sense, Baudrillard sees terrorism as a kind of perverse rite of passage or cathartic event that purges us of our illusions and allows us to start anew. Of course, this purification can only ever be temporary since we will quickly return to our normal lives once the initial shock has dissipated.
In his book “The Spirit of Terrorism”, Jean Baudrillard offers a unique perspective on the terrorist attacks that took place on September 11th, 2001. For Baudrillard, 9/11 was not simply a case Islamic extremism or American imperialism, but a symptom deeper crisis in Western civilization. This crisis is one meaning and representation where real world has been replaced by simulation or copy reality. In post-truth world, Baudrillard argues that violence only way jar us out complacency and force confront emptiness at heart society.