In addition to his novels, Huxley also wrote many essays on various topics such as religion, politics, and social issues. He was especially interested in psychoactive drugs and their potential effects on human consciousness. His essay “The Doors of Perception” (1954) chronicles his experience taking mescaline while working on The Doors of Perception (1956), a book about mind-altering drugs which inspired the name of the rock band The Doors.
In “The Doors of Perception,” Aldous Huxley offers a detailed account of his experience with mescaline, a powerful psychedelic drug. Huxley argues that the perception-altering effects of mescaline can offer insights into the nature of reality. He also claims that traditional methods of religious contemplation do not go far enough in providing individuals with a direct experience of the divine.
Huxley begins by describing his everyday reality, which he considers to be drab and materialistic. He then describes his experience with mescaline, which he took in order to gain a more spiritual understanding of reality. He argues that the drug allowed him to see the world in a new way, free from the constraints of time and space. Huxley also discusses his experiences with other altered states of consciousness, including those induced by meditation and prayer.
He argues that these experiences offer a more complete understanding of reality than traditional methods of contemplation. For example, he claims that meditation allows for a direct experience of the divine. Huxley concludes by arguing that traditional methods of religious contemplation do not provide individuals with a direct experience of the divine, and that the drug may provide an alternative way to achieve this goal if one cannot do so through meditation or prayer.
“We live together, we act on, and react to, one another; but always and in all circumstances we are by ourselves. The martyrs go hand in hand into the arena; they are crucified alone. Embraced, the lovers desperately try to fuse their insulated ecstasies into a single self-transcendence; in vain. By its very nature every embodied spirit is doomed to suffer and enjoy in solitude. Sensations, feelings, insights, fancies—all these are private and, except through symbols and at second hand, incommunicable. We can pool information about experiences, but never the experiences themselves. From family to nation, every human group is a society of island universes.”
― Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception
In the above passage, Huxley is discussing the difference between the martyrs and the lovers. The martyrs are people who are willing to die for their cause and the lovers are people who are willing to share their ecstasies with another person. What Huxley is trying to say is that the martyrs are doomed to suffer and the lovers are doomed to enjoy their experiences in solitude.
Ultimately, the martyrs and the lovers are both doomed to living out their experiences in solutitude no matter how hard they try. This is due to the fact that we are all alone and our experiences are private. This is why it is important for us to share our experiences with others and to learn from them.
“Most lead lives at worst so painful, at best so monotonous, poor and limited that the urge to escape, the longing to transcend themselves if only for a few moments, is and has always been one of the principal appetites of the soul.”
― Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception