Huxley continued writing until his death in 1963 at the age of 69. His final novel, Island (1962), is set on an isolated island where people live simple lives in harmony with nature. The book promotes a libertarian socialist political philosophy and critiques modern industrial societies for their environmental destruction and social injustice.
“Island” is set in the future and tells the story of a society that has rejected scientific progress and returned to a more primitive way of life. The main character, Will Farnaby, is shipwrecked on the island of Pala and must adapt to the new way of life.
The novel begins with Will Farnaby, a cynical journalist, who is hired by Mr. Pilan to bring back a young woman named Susila from the island of Pala. Farnaby is reluctant to take the job, but he needs the money. He sets out for Pala and is soon shipwrecked on the island. There he meets Susila and her husband, Ranga. Ranga is a doctor and Susila is a nurse. They take him in and help him recover from his injuries.
Farnaby quickly begins to enjoy life on Pala. He likes the simple lifestyle and the lack of technology. He also falls in love with Susila. However, he soon discovers that all is not well on Pala. There is a power struggle between the two main factions on the island: those who want to maintain the traditional way of life and those who want to modernize Pala. Farnaby becomes caught in the middle of this conflict and must choose sides.
He eventually decides to help the modernizers, but his actions have devastating consequences for Susila and Ranga. Susila is killed and Ranga is left heartbroken. Farnaby realizes too late that he has made a mistake and that he was wrong about Pala. The novel ends with him leaving the island, alone and disillusioned.
“Island” is a thought-provoking novel that explores themes of progress, tradition, and love. Huxley’s exploration of these themes through the characters of Will Farnaby and Susila Ranga is both convincing and heartbreaking. The novel is ultimately a tragedy, but it is also an insightful commentary on the human condition.
Aldous Huxley was one of the most prolific writers of his generation, producing novels, poems, essays, and even children’s books during his lifetime. His work explores deep philosophical and psychological themes, making it vital reading for anyone interested in 20th century literature. In this guide, we have taken a comprehensive look at all of Huxley’s major works so that you can better appreciate his contribution to literature and ideas.
“Armaments, universal debt, and planned obsolescence—those are the three pillars of Western prosperity. If war, waste, and moneylenders were abolished, you’d collapse. And while you people are overconsuming the rest of the world sinks more and more deeply into chronic disaster.”
― Aldous Huxley, Island