Book Summaries
The Cynics and Skeptics (A History of Western Philosophy)
Aristotle was the last philosopher to describe the world cheerfully. Diogynenes and the Cynics who came after saw the world as something to recoil from, as something dangerous and doomed. In the third century BC, Cynicism became the most popular doctrine.
Aristotle was the last philosopher to describe the world cheerfully. Diogynenes and the Cynics who came after saw the world as something to recoil from, as something dangerous and doomed.
In the third century BC, Cynicism became the most popular doctrine. But it did not appeal to those who had political, scientific, or artistic ambitions, but to those who were severely disappointed with life, and required a philosophy that would justify their resentment at authority.
The best parts of Cynicism transferred into Stoicism, which was a more complete philosophy. Skepticism, on the other hand, was a philosophy that appealed to the lazy, since it equated men of learning with ignorant men.
The man of science thinks that he has an idea about something but he is not sure if he is right, the intellectually curious man does not know how something works but hopes to find out, while the skeptic thinks that no one knows anything, or ever will know anything.
It is this conclusion that lends so much criticism to the skeptic school, for why we do not know anything for sure, we do know that some things are more probable than others.
YARPP List
Related posts:
- Ancient Philosophy (A History of Western Philosophy)
- Stoicism (A History of Western Philosophy)
- Leibnitz (A History of Western Philosophy)
- Kant (A History of Western Philosophy)
Keep Reading
Related Articles
Book Summaries
Eastern vs. Western conceptions of the Self: A comparison
The concept of the self is a fundamental part of human experience and has been explored in various ways throughout history and across cultures.
Book Summaries
Chapter 5: History is Colorblind (The Lessons of History)
> It is not the race that makes the civilization, it is the civilization that makes the people. As we have learned from writers like Jared Diamond, civilizations are not created by people, or by a certain race, but by geographical circumstances.
Book Summaries
Emanuel Derman (What to think about machines that think)
Emanuel Derman argues that machines can’t think because they are material objects designed to function in ways deemed useful by humans or animals.
Book Summaries
Sam Harris (What to think about machines that think)
Sam Harris addresses the looming possibility of creating superhuman artificial general intelligence (AGI) and the profound ethical and practical challenges it presents. Key points from his perspective include: 1.