How to Read George Bernard Shaw

George Bernard Shaw (1856 – 1950) was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist, and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture, and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as “Man and Superman” (1902), “Pygmalion” (1912) and “Saint Joan” (1923). He was also an essayist, novelist, and short story writer.

1. “Man and Superman” (1902)

In a Nutshell: “Man and Superman” is a four-act drama that takes a deep dive into the intricacies of human character and morality, by exploring the relationship between a man and a woman as they navigate societal expectations.

Review: The play is a thought-provoking exploration of gender roles, societal expectations, and human morality. Shaw’s wit and humor shine through the dialogues, making it a witty and insightful read.

Reason to Read: If you enjoy theatre that not only entertains but also provokes thought and self-examination, this is a must-read.

Key Quotes:

• “This is the true joy in life, the being used for a purpose recognized by yourself as a mighty one.”
• “There are two tragedies in life. One is not to get your heart’s desire. The other is to get it.”

2. “Pygmalion” (1912)

In a Nutshell: “Pygmalion” is a social satire that dismantles the hypocrisy and shallowness of the class system. The story revolves around a phonetics professor who tries to transform a cockney-speaking flower girl into a high-society woman.

Review: Shaw’s most popular play, “Pygmalion” is a sharp critique of the British class system and the illusion of upward mobility. Its characters are relatable and deeply human, making for a thoroughly engaging read.

Reason to Read: Read it to appreciate Shaw’s brilliant satirical commentary on societal norms and class structures.

Key Quotes:

• “What is life but a series of inspired follies?”
• “The difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she is treated.”

3. “Saint Joan” (1923)

In a Nutshell: In “Saint Joan,” Shaw offers a reimagining of the story of Joan of Arc, who was posthumously recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. The play traces Joan’s journey from a simple peasant girl to a visionary leader who challenged societal norms and hierarchies.

Review: Shaw’s portrayal of Joan as a forceful, independent individual ahead of her time is compelling. The play skillfully combines historical events with insightful commentary on religion, nationalism, and the nature of heroism.

Reason to Read: For those interested in historical drama with profound thematic depth, “Saint Joan” is a fascinating read. Shaw’s Joan is a captivating character whose courage and convictions resonate powerfully.

Key Quotes:

• “O God that madest this beautiful earth, when will it be ready to receive Thy saints? How long, O Lord, how long?”
• “The first time I see a jogger smiling, I’ll consider it.”

4. “The Devil’s Disciple” (1897)

In a Nutshell: “The Devil’s Disciple” is Shaw’s only play set in America. During the American Revolution, a profligate man turns out to be the self-sacrificing hero, while a local minister is revealed to be less virtuous than he appears.

Review: This play showcases Shaw’s ability to subvert expectations and to critique societal standards of morality. It’s an engaging narrative with a sense of historical drama and wry humor.

Reason to Read: This play is ideal for readers who enjoy character-driven narratives that challenge conventional wisdom about morality and heroism.

Key Quotes:

• “The golden rule is that there are no golden rules.”
• “The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them.”

5. “Major Barbara” (1905)

In a Nutshell: “Major Barbara” explores the moral dilemmas faced by a Salvation Army officer when her estranged father, a millionaire arms manufacturer, offers to make a large donation to the Salvation Army.

Review: Shaw presents the characters and their moral conflicts with subtlety and nuance. He weaves in themes of wealth, power, religion, and social hypocrisy into a narrative that is both thought-provoking and entertaining.

Reason to Read: “Major Barbara” is a must-read for those who appreciate drama that explores moral and ethical complexities. It’s also a significant work for understanding Shaw’s perspectives on religion and capitalism.

Key Quotes:

• “He knows nothing; and he thinks he knows everything. That points clearly to a political career.”
• “My way of joking is to tell the truth. It’s the funniest joke in the world.”

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